科学用药 规避风险 确保我国水产品出口贸易健康发展－－日本水产养殖用药规定解析

2006年11月22日,日本发布实施了《水产养殖用药第20号通报》(以下简称"第20号通报"),对水产养殖用药种类、有效成分、适用对象、适应病症、用法、用量、休药期等有关规定进行了调整。"第20号通报"是目前日本指导本国水产养殖者安全用药的准则。介绍了日本水产养殖管理体系、对"第20号通报"的内容进行了解析,并就如何规避风险、确保我国水产品进出口贸易健康发展提出了建议。     

Introductions of non-native plant pathogens into Great Britain, 1970–2004

An analysis of records of plant pathogens first identified in Great Britain from 1970 to 2004 (inclusive) was undertaken to determine the numbers of new species that have become established over time. Results show that the numbers of newly recorded pathogens have not varied significantly. Of the 234 pathogens recorded for the first time between 1970 and 2004, 157 were fungi, 27 were oomycetes, 26 were viruses, 23 were bacteria, and one was a phytoplasma. Approximately 53% of pathogens were found on ornamental crops, 16% on horticultural crops, 15% on wild native species, 12% on agricultural crops, 2% on pasture plants and 2% on exotic forestry tree species. Where the origin of introductions was known or strongly suspected, 47% came from the Netherlands. About 38% of newly recorded pathogens with information on the location of first record were discovered in the South East region of England. Plant Pathologists regarded 19% of all new pathogens as important because of actual or potential economic/environmental losses. The results indicate that the numbers of new or important pathogens establishing in recent years are not increasing and that most new findings are associated with ornamental plants.     

Fallen wood decomposition of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis

Inttxiducti()nSnagandfaIlenwoodwasin1ps)rtantcolllponel1tSofft)restecosystem,nutrientpoolf`'rforestal1in1alsal1dn1icrobes,alsowashoPortantapproachofe11ergyflowa11dmaterialnowinforest.soforestecoIogistsattachedinlportaI1cetostudyonsnagandfallel1woodil1creasinglya11dl1ewlydevelopedd1e"ECologyofWood`lecomPOsitiol1'{"'l.Inresearchworkli1Olal1gbaiMoul1tainForestEcosys-tem,tllestudyl4,7,s,9,1o]lladbeenco11ductedinfallel1woodsince8os,andtheresearchra11gewasverywidespread.Buttl1esestUdieswerenl…     

宁夏现代化农产品物流问题及对策研究

在介绍宁夏现代化农产品物流体系存在的问题的基础上,剖析了产生问题的原因,提出了相应的对策。     

Improvement of wood properties by composite of diatomite and “phenol-melamine-formaldehyde” co-condensed resin

We improved the overall performance of fast-growing poplar by utilizing a low-cost, effective and simple method. The fast-growing poplar was modified by a vacuum-pressure impregnation method with three...     

木质剩余物复合材料老化问题的分析

论述和分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的原因,主要有木质剩余物的老化、胶粘剂的老化、木质剩余物的回弹和膨胀—收缩应力。综合论述木质剩余物复合材料加速老化试验方法,指出木质剩余物复合材料在加速老化试验方面的研究,适宜采用ASTM D1037六循环加速老化法和老化仪检侧法。分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的影响因素,如温度、湿度、试件尺寸等。     

松材线虫病防治技术存在问题及建议

就松材线虫病的防治技术所存在的问题以及相应的措施作详细的探讨,使松林资源得到有效的保护。     

Association of brook trout and Oncorhynchus spp. with large wood jams in a Lake Superior tributary in a northern old‐growth watershed

Wood in streams functions as fish habitat, but relationships between fish abundance (or size) and large wood in streams are not consistent. One possible reason for variable relationships between fish and wood in streams is that the association of fish with wood habitat may depend on ecological context such as large‐scale geomorphology. We studied the relationship between salmonid assemblages and large wood jams (LWJ) in four settings that differed geomorphically at the scale of the stream corridor along a tributary to Lake Superior in old‐growth conifer–hardwood forest in northern Michigan. The focal fish species of this study were brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), which were wild in the stream. Relocation efforts for coaster brook trout (an adfluvial life history variant of brook trout) were ongoing in the study stream. We measured fish abundance and length in pairs of pools of similar size and substrate, but varying in the presence of LWJ; this allowed us to evaluate associations of fish simply with the presence of LWJ rather than with other channel or flow‐shaping functions of LWJ. The length of Oncorhynchus spp. and young introduced brook trout was not strongly correlated with LWJ presence; however, the presence of LWJ in pools was positively correlated with larger wild brook trout. We also found that the correspondence of LWJ with the abundance of salmonids appears to be moderated by the presence of alternative habitat in this relatively natural, old‐growth forest stream.     

广东省农业科学院蚕桑资源多元化利用研究进展

近年来，我国蚕桑产业已由原来单一的“种桑养蚕”发展到“种桑养人”和“种桑养畜”多业态并举的发展模式，广东省农业科学院为我国蚕桑产业新业态的形成和发展做出了重要贡献。该院蚕业与农产品加工研究所是我国最早开始从事蚕桑资源多元化利用与新产品开发的科研单位之一，通过以果叶两用、无核三倍体桑树品种粤椹大10的成功选育和推广为契机，桑椹果汁、桑椹果酒、桑叶茶、桑枝灵芝和维力康胶囊等一批新技术和新产品引领了全国蚕桑产业多元化发展，积极推动了传统蚕桑产业转型升级。围绕广东省农业科学院近30年来在蚕桑资源食药用、饲料用和肥料用研究现状，重点综述了在蚕桑资源多元化加工利用方面取得的进展，并展望了未来发展趋势。